7Diagnosis
Transverse myelitis can be diagnosed based on medical history and reported symptoms, combined with a neurological exam and other testing methods. A doctor might do the following tests to rule out certain similar illnesses or find out a possible cause:
– Lumbar puncture or spinal tap: It uses a needle to draw cerebrospinal fluid around the brain or spinal cord. This test can indicate abnormally high levels of protein, white blood cells, or oligoclonal bands.
– MRI or magnetic resonance imaging: This imaging technique can identify inflammation or abnormalities in the spinal cord.
– Blood tests: The main goal is to look for particular antibodies linked to neuromyelitis optica. [7]
