Living with Crohn’s disease Recognizing and Managing Flares

By
Mary Salazar
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6How to Manage Flareups of Crohn’s Disease

Prescription Medications

Crohn’s disease cannot be cured with medications. However, some prescription drugs can help alleviate symptoms during a flare. Common options include:

– Biologics: These medications are suitable for people with moderate to severe symptoms. They target the inflammatory response of the immune system. Possible side effects include rash, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, fatigue, or headache.

– Aminosalicylates: They may control inflammation in mild cases. Heartburn, vomiting, and diarrhea are common side effects.

– Steroids: They may quickly relieve inflammation in the entire body during flares. However, these medications should only be used in the short-term. Long-term use would lead to serious side effects, such as osteoporosis, glaucoma, and high blood pressure.

– Immunomodulators: These are a form of biologic medications, which are produced from cells of living organisms. They work by reducing inflammation. Doctors often prescribe them for those who have not responded to steroids or aminosalicylates. Possible side effects include a higher risk of infection, kidney damage, pancreatitis, vomiting, nausea, or fatigue. [6]

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