4Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Eczema in Children
There is currently no comprehensive exam to diagnose eczema in children. In general, a pediatrician tends to ask some questions concerning the symptoms, medical history, and examine the appearance of the rash. Based on the information, they would carry out further tests to exclude other triggers. These include patch tests for contact dermatitis, KOH prep test for fungal infections, or skin prick tests and blood tests for allergies. [6]
Eczema cannot be cured. Fortunately, some treatment options can help manage the symptoms. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, affected areas, and age of the children, there are different approaches:
– Topical steroids: Available in ointments or creams. Parents can apply these products to the affected areas to alleviate inflammation. Make sure to choose the right product with proper strength for sensitive skins.
– Topical moisturizers: By moisturizing the skin often, it would prevent dry skin and ease discomfort caused by eczema.
– Oral medications: Corticosteroid medications can suppress the immune system and manage the symptoms. Anti-allergy drugs or antihistamines can sooth itchiness, thus helping children sleep better at night. Antibiotics can benefit eczema caused by bacteria. [7]
